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This version published online on July 31, 2008
Molecular Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/me.2008-0041
Molecular Endocrinology Vol. 0, No. 2008 200800411-
doi:10.1210/me.2008-0041
Copyright © 2008 by the Endocrine Society.
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Submitted on February 1, 2008
Accepted on July 24, 2008

Selective Partial Agonism of Liver X Receptor {alpha} Is Related to Differential Corepressor Recruitment

Caroline A. Phelan, Joseph M. Weaver, David J. Steger, Shree Joshi, Jeffrey T. Maslany, Jon L. Collins, William J. Zuercher, Timothy M. Willson, Max Walker, Michael Jaye, and Mitchell A. Lazar*

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, and The Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA; Discovery Medicinal Chemistry, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3398 USA; Cardiovascular and Urology Center of Excellence in Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA 19406 USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lazar{at}mail.med.upenn.edu.

Classically, activated transcription by nuclear receptors (NRs) is due to a ligand-induced switch from corepressor to coactivator bound states. However, coactivators and corepressors recognize overlapping surfaces of liganded and unliganded NRs, respectively. Here we show that, at sufficiently high concentration, the NR Corepressor (NCoR) influences the activity of the liver X receptor (LXR) even in the presence of a potent full agonist that destabilizes NCoR binding. Partial agonist ligands that less effectively dissociate NCoR from LXR are even more sensitive to NCoR levels, in a target-gene selective manner. Thus, differential recruitment of NCoR is a major determinant of partial agonism and selective LXR modulation of target genes.

NURSA Molecule Pages Link:

Nuclear Receptors:   LXRα  |  RXRα
Coregulators:   SRC-1  |  NCOR
Ligands:   T0901317  |  GW 3965






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